References/White Papers

White Papers

References

A-G

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Ali A. 1981. Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (ABG-6108) against chironomid midges and some nontarget invertebrates. J Invertebr Pathol 38:264–272.

Becker N, Ludwig M. 1993. Investigations on possible resistance in Aedes vexans field populations after a 10-year application of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 9:221–224.

Becker N, Petric D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Dahl C, Lane J, Kaiser A. 2003. Mosquitoes and their control. New York: Plenum Publishers.

Boisvert M, Boisvert J. 2001. Storage stability of two liquid formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and effect of freezing over time. Biocont Sci Technol 11:475–482.

Brown MD, Watson TM, Carter J, Purdie DM, Kay BH. 2004. Toxicity of VectoLex (Bacillus sphaericus) products to selected Australian mosquitoes and non-target species. J Econ Entomol 97:51–58.

Cantwell GE, Cantelo WW. 1984. Effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis in controlling a sciarid fly, Lycoriella mali, in mushroom compost. J Econ Entomol 77:473–475.

Charles J-F, Nielsen-LeRoux C, Delécluse A. 1996. Bacillus sphaericus toxins: molecular biology and mode of action. Ann Rev Entomol 41:451–472.

Chevillon C, Bernard C, Marquine M, Pasteur N. 2001. Resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae): interaction between recessive mutants and evolution in Southern France. J Med Entomol 38:657–664.

Clark JD, Devisetty BN, Krause SC, Novak RJ, Warrior P. 2006. Particle distributional behavior of a spray-dried technical concentrate and a water-dispersible granule formulation of Bacillus sphaericus in an aqueous column. J Am Mosq Control Assoc (4):718–724.

Clark JD, Devisetty BN, Krause SC, Novak RJ, Warrior P. 2007. A novel method for evaluating the particle distributional behavior of a spray-dried technical concentrate and a water-dispersible granule formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp israelensis in an aqueous column. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 23(1):60–65.

Devisetty BN. 1993. Production and formulation aspects of Bacillus thuringiensis. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Canberra Meeting on Bacillus thuringiensis (Akhurst RJ, editor). Australia: CPN Publications Pty. Ltd.

Dulmage HT, Boening OP, Rhenborg CS, Hansen GD. (1971). A proposed standardized bioassay for formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis based on the International Unit. J Invertebr Pathol 18:240–245.

Glare TR, O’Callaghan M. (2000). Bacillus thuringiensis: biology, ecology and safety. Appl Environ Microbiol 3:350 p.

Goldberg LJ, Margalit J. 1977. A bacterial spore demonstrating rapid larvicidal activity against Anopheles sergentii, Uranotaenia unguiculata, Culex univitattus, Aedes aegypti and Culex univitattus. Mosq News 37:355–358.

Grewal PS. 2000. Mushroom pests. In: Lacey LA, Kaya HK, editors. Field manual of techniques in invertebrate pathology: application and evaluation of pathogens for control of insects and other invertebrate pests. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 497–503.

Gulliet P, Kurtak DC, Philippon B, Meyer R. 1990. Use of Bacillus thuringiensis for onchocerciasis control in West Africa. In: de Barjac H, Sutherland D, editors. Bacterial control of mosquitoes and black flies: biochemistry, genetics, and applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. 187–201.

H-M

Hertlein BC, Levy R, Miller TW. 1979. Recycling potential and selective retrieval of Bacillus sphaericus from soil in a mosquito habitat. J Invertebr Pathol 33:217–221.

Houston J, Dancer BN, Learner MA. 1989. Control of sewage filter flies using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis – acute toxicity tests and pilot scale trial. Water Res 23:369–378.

Hughes PA, Stevens MM, Parl H-Y, Federici BA, Dennis ES, Akhurst R. 2005. Response of larval Chironomus tepperi (Diptera: Chironomidae) to individual Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis toxins and toxin mixtures. J Invertebr Pathol 88:34–39.

Karch S, Monteny N, Julien JL, Sinègre G, Coz J. 1990. Control of Culex pipiens by Bacillus sphaericus and role of nontarget arthropods in its recycling. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 6:47–54.

Lacey LA. 1990. Persistence and formulation of Bacillus sphaericus. In: de Barjac H, Sutherland DJ, editors. Bacterial control of mosquitoes and black flies: biochemistry, genetics, and applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. 284–294.

Lacey LA. 2007. Bacillus thuringiensis serovariety israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus for mosquito control. In: Floore TG, editor. Biorational Control of Mosquitoes, Bulletin No. 7. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. Supplement to 23(2) 133–163.

Lacey LA, Merritt RW. 2003. The safety of bacterial microbial agents used for black fly and mosquito control in aquatic environments. In: Hokkanen HMT, Hajek AE, editors. Environmental impacts of microbial insecticides: need and methods for risk assessment. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 151–168.

Lacey LA, Mulla MS. 1990. Safety of Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) and Bacillus sphaericus to non-target organisms in the aquatic environment. In: Laird M, Lacey LA, Davidson EW, editors. Safety of microbial insecticides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 169–188.

Lacey LA, Siegel JP. 2000. Safety and ecotoxicology of entomopathogenic bacteria. In: Charles J-F, Delécluse A, Nielsen-LeRoux C, editors. Entomopathogenic bacteria: from laboratory to field application. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 253–273.

Lacey LA, Undeen AH. 1987. The biological control potential of pathogens and parasites of black flies. In: Merritt R, Kim KC, editors. Black flies: ecology, population management, and annotated world list. Penn State University Press. 327–340.

Lisansky SG, Quinlan RJ, Tassoni G. (1993). The Bacillus thuringiensis production handbook. CPL Press. 124 p.

Margalit J, Dean D. 1985. The story of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (B.t.i.). J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1:1–7.

Merritt RW, Lessard JL, Wessell KJ, Hernandez O, Berg MB, Wallace JR, Novak JA, Ryan J, Merritt BW. 2005. Lack of effects of Bacillus sphaericus (VectoLex®) on nontarget organisms in a mosquito control program in Southeastern Wisconsin: a 3-year study. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 21:201–212.

Metz M. (2003). Bacillus thuringiensis: a cornerstone of modern agriculture. Part I. Metz M, editor. J New Seeds 5(1): 76 p.

Molloy D, editor. 1982. Biological control of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) with Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Serotype 14): a review with recommendations for laboratory and field protocol. Misc Pub Entomol Soc Am 12:30.

Mulligan FS, Schaefer CH, Wilder WH. 1980. Efficacy and persistence of Bacillus sphaericus and B. thuringiensis H14 against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. J Econ Entomol 73:684–688.

Mulla MS, Darwazeh HA, Davidson EW, Dulmage HT, Singer S. 1984. Larvicidal activity and field efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus strains against mosquito larvae and their safety to nontarget organisms. Mosq News 44:336–342.

Mulla MS, Chaney JD, Rodcharoen J. 1990. Control of nuisance midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) with the microbial larvicide Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis in a man-made lake in Southern California. Bull Soc Vect Ecol 15:176–184.

Mulla MS, Thavara U, Tawatsin A, Chomposri J, Su TY. 2003. Emergence of resistance and resistance management in field populations of tropical Culex quinquefasciatus to the microbial control agent Bacillus sphaericus. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 19:39–46.

N-T

Nielsen-LeRoux C, Pasteur N, Pretre J, Charles J-F, Ben Sheikh H, Chevillon C. 2002. High resistance to Bacillus sphaericus binary toxin in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae): the complex situation of West Mediterranean countries. J Med Entomol 39:729–735.

Regis L, Nielsen-LeRoux C. 2000. Management of resistance to bacterial vector control. In: Charles J-F, Delecluse A, Nielsen-LeRoux C, editors. Entomopathogenic bacteria: from laboratory to field application. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 419–438.

Rodcharoen J, Mulla MS. 1996. Cross-resistance to Bacillus sphaericus strains in Culex quinquefasciatus. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 12:247–250.

Rodcharoen J, Mulla MS, Chaney JD. 1991. Microbial larvicides for the control nuisance aquatic midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) inhabiting mesocosms and man-made lakes in California. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 7:56–62.

Saik JE, Lacey LA, Lacey CM. 1990. Safety of microbial control agents to domestic animals and vertebrate wildlife. In: Laird M, Lacey LA, Davidson EW, editors. Safety of microbial insecticides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 115–132.

Shadduck JA, Singer S, Lause S. 1980. Lack of mammalian pathogenicity of entomocidal isolates of Bacillus sphaericus. Env Entomol 9:403–407.

Siegel JP, Shadduck JA. 1990. Mammalian safety of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. In: de Barjac H, Sutherland DJ, editors. Bacterial control of mosquitoes and black flies. London: Unwin Hyman Ltd. 202–220.

Siegel JP, Shadduck JA. 1990b. Mammalian safety of Bacillus sphaericus. In: de Barjac H, Sutherland D, editors. Bacterial control of mosquitoes and black flies: biochemistry, genetics, and applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. 321–331.

Siegel JP, Shadduck JA. 1990c. Safety of microbial insecticides to vertebrates – humans. In Laird M, Lacey LA, Davidson EW, editors. Safety of microbial insecticides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 101–113.

Singer S. 1990. Introduction to the study of Bacillus sphaericus as a mosquito control agent. In: deBarjac H, Sutherland DJ, editors. Bacterial control of mosquitoes and black flies: biochemistry, genetics and applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

U-Z

Waalwijk C, Dullemans A, Weiger G, Smits P. 1992. Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis against tipulid larvae. J Appl Entomol 114:415–420.

Walton WE, Mulla MS. 1991. Integrated control of Culex tarsalis larvae using Bacillus sphaericus and Gambusia affinis: effects on mosquitoes and non-target organisms in field mesocosms. Bull Soc Vect Ecol 16:203–221.

Weiser J. 1984. A mosquito-virulent Bacillus sphaericus in adult Simulium damnosum from Northern Nigeria. Zbl Mikrobiol 139:57–60.

Wirth MC, Georghiou GP, Federici BA. 1997. CytA enables CryIV endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis to overcome high levels of CryIV resistance in the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 94:10536–10540.

Wirth MC, Georghiou GP, Malik JI, Abro GH. 2000. Laboratory selection for resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from California, USA. J Med Entomol 37:534–540.

Wirth MC, Walton WE, Federici BA. 2000. Cyt1A from Bacillus thuringiensis restores toxicity of Bacillus sphaericus against resistant Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 37:401–407.

Wirth MC, Delécluse A, Walton WE. 2001. Cyt1Ab1 and Cyt2Ba1 from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Medellin and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis synergize Bacillus sphaericus against Aedes aegypti and resistant Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J Invertebr Pathol 82:133–135.

Wirth MC, Park H-W, Walton WE, Federici BA. 2005. Cyt1A of Bacillus thuringiensis delays evolution of resistance to Cry11A in the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:185–189.

Wirth MC, Jiannino JA, Federici BA, Walton WE. 2005b. Evolution of resistance toward Bacillus sphaericus or a mixture of B. sphaericus + Cyt1A from Bacillus thuringiensis, in the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J Invertebr Pathol 88:154–162.

[WHO] WHO Environmental Health Criteria series of monographs #217 Bacillus thuringiensis. 1999. IPCS.

[WHO] World Health Organization. 2004. Report on the 7th WHOPES Working Group Meeting, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.

Yang X-M and Wang SS. (1998). Minireview. Development of Bacillus thuringiensis fermentation and process control from a practical perspective. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 28:95–98.

Yousten AA, Benfield EF, Campbell RP, Foss SS, Genthner FJ. 1991. Fate of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 spores following ingestion by nontarget invertebrates. J Invertebr Pathol 58:427–435.

Yousten AA, Benfield EF, Genthner FJ. 1992. Fate of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 spores in nontarget invertebrates. Microb Releases 1:161–164.

Yuan ZM, Pei GR, Regis L, Nielsen-LeRoux C, Cai QX. 2003. Cross-resistance between strains of Bacillus sphaericus but not B. thuringiensis israelensis in colonies of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Med Vet Entomol 17:251–256.

Zahiri NS, Su TY, Mulla MS. 2002. Strategies for the management of resistance in mosquitoes to the microbial control agent Bacillus sphaericus. J Med Entomol 39:513–520.

Zahiri NS, Mulla MS. 2003. Susceptibility profile of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) to Bacillus sphaericus on selection with rotation and mixture of B. sphaericus and B. thuringiensis israelensis. J Med Entomol 40:672–677.

Zahiri NS, Federici BA, Mulla MS. 2004. Laboratory and field evaluation of a new recombinant of Bacillus thuringiensis spp israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus against Culex mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 41:423–429.

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